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Marine reserves of New Zealand
New Zealand has 37〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11212495 )〕 marine reserves spread around the North, the South Island, and neighbouring islands, and on outlying island groups. They are governed by the Marine Reserves Act 1971 and administered by the Department of Conservation with assistance from the Ministry of Fisheries, New Zealand Customs and the New Zealand Defence Forces.
== History ==
The Marine Reserves Act was passed by the Parliament of New Zealand in 1971. In 2000 the Department of Conservation started a review of the Act resulting in a draft Marine Reserves Bill that was introduced into Parliament in June 2002, but has not yet been voted on.
The first marine reserve to be created was the Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve.〔(Department of Conservation ) – Marine reserves A–Z〕 The Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve was established next, although with only a partial ban on fishing; a full ban was implemented in 1998. The first two marine reserves in Fiordland were established at the request of New Zealand Federation of Commercial Fishermen in 1993.〔Warne, Kennedy. (Blue Haven: New Zealand marine reserves are a model for the world ) ''National Geographic Magazine'' April 2007.〕 An additional eight reserves were established in Fiordland on the recommendation of the Guardians of Fiordland in 2005. The Whangarei Harbour Marine Reserve was established in 2006 with the active support of the students and faculty of nearby Kamo High School.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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